The Speech delivered by the President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko at Mykhaylivska Ploshcha on the occasion of commemoration of those who died in Holodomor (Famine) of 1932–1933.
They are already here.
They have traveled a long way.
They are millions upon millions of our grandfathers, fathers, brothers, sisters.
The wagons, on which they have been riding, are coming from heaven. Mothers must have taken great care not to leave behind anybody, particularly the youngest, the most precious ones who found their peace and silently fell asleep in God’s arms.
For 75 years this caravan of souls has been traveling across the Milky Way — three, five, seven, or even ten million of innocent people, hundreds of thousands of families, dead villages, millions of souls, over whom the burial services were not read, millions of those who were tortured, massacred and left unburied.
They want to go back home. They see these small lights [thousands of candles were lit on the square].
They trust in us.
Because we are their unlived lives.
Dear Ukrainian nation,
Brothers and Sisters, we are united. Today Ukraine and Ukrainians of the whole world begin to commemorate the 75-th anniversary of a most terrible catastrophe, the famine known as Holodomor of 1932–1933.
We honor every soul, every victim, and every martyr.
Even until now we don’t know the full scale of the tragedy.
Slowly its death mask emerges from witnesses’ accounts, from secret archives, from those satanic “separate files” [top secret archives dealing with the famine].
“I remember everything that happened… I was swollen from hunger; my brother was even more swollen… He was dying; fluid was leaking from his swollen body. I was sitting beside him; he was gritting his teeth and he kept asking for a cucumber… Then he died… His dead body was wrapped in a blanket — the color of this blanket is incised on my memory…” These words come from the recollections of Hanna Nelasa who was born in Luhansk Oblast. This woman mastered her fear and made her testimony.
“Confiscators [of food and food products] would stop at nothing — they ignored the suffering of children, they did not care how many children there were … They kept coming back again and again and taking everything they could find. They were worse than fascists”. These words are from the recollections of Nonna Cherveva from Horlivka.
And now an excerpt from a letter written by Mykola Antonovych Reva from Hylivka, Poltava Oblast, to Joseph Stalin: “Hundreds of thousands of people have died of hunger, right in front of the communists, who were riding over our dead bodies arrogantly praising life”. [For writing this letter,] Mykola Reva was sentenced to 6 years in prison.
From a letter of Kaganovich [one of Stalin’s henchmen] to Stalin: “I fully agree with your evaluation of the state of affairs in Ukraine… The theory that ‘we, Ukrainians are innocent victims’ creates the ground for solidarity and corrupt practices… I think that… the time has come… to urge the organization to make a real breakthrough…”
They wanted to break everyone.
The evil force attacked us. The name of this evil is genocide — it was a well-planned attempt to subjugate our nation.
It was the totalitarian communist regime that organized and carried out this plan. The [soviet communist] regime was the murderer. That pack of rascals had no mercy for any people — every nation under their domination was drowning in rivers of blood.
Stalin, following a well-thought out plan, chose the Ukrainian peasantry who were the core, the foundation, the pillar of the nation, to be the victims. That’s what he did in our land.
“There is no and there can be no powerful national movement without a peasants’ army. The national question boils down to a question of peasantry.” These words of Stalin provide an answer to the question why millions of Ukrainians were to die.
Terror was launched according to plan, step by step. During 1932–1933, the Political Bureau of Central Committee [of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union] held 69 sittings at which Ukraine was discussed 270 times and separate decisions were taken.
They spared no effort [to carry out their plans of destruction]. At the Famine’s worst period of time 25 thousand people died every day.
We must know every fact, every directive [of the communist regime], we must know every name — both of the victims and of the murderers. Search for truth cannot be stopped and it shall not stop.
First food was confiscated. Then the territories of Ukraine and Kuban were cordoned off by troops. A third of all the Ukrainian villages was put on the “black lists” — these villages were turned into ghettos of famine, long before Hitler set up his ghettos.
The harvested grain was exported in great quantities — the grain that could have saved millions of lives was processed into vodka.
There was no chance to survive. People started to eat corpses.
Holodomor is much more than our pain and wound. It is a black hole in our history, the black hole that could devour not only Ukraine itself but any slightest hope for life as well.
Holodomor is a peak of the tragedy however it is not the only one.
I ask that today we remember everyone.
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